Smart Technologies and Rural Cultural Heritage – Perspectives for Sustainable Development

Objectives: This paper examines the potential for integrating smart technologies into the sustainable preservation and promotion of rural cultural heritage, with a focus on the Precucuteni–Cucuteni–Tripolye cultural complex. The aim is to explore how digital tools and cross-border cooperation between Moldova, Ukraine, and Romania can contribute to regional revitalization and foster integration into cross-border value chains, supporting sustainable economic and social development. Prior work: The study builds on existing research in regional benchmarking, asset and competence mapping, as well as frameworks provided by European Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3) and Thematic Smart Specialisation Partnerships (TSSP). It aligns with recent research on sustainable regional innovation ecosystems, particularly studies addressing heritage-based innovation and cross-border cooperation within Eastern Europe. Approach: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative stakeholder interviews, focus groups, regional asset mapping, and policy analysis. The methodology emphasized inclusivity of regional resources, technological capacities, and infrastructure. Pilot projects were co-designed with regional actors, supported by iterative validation through international workshops. Results: The findings reveal that rural heritage sites can function as cultural anchors and serve as experimental platforms for circular economy initiatives, green transition, and digital inclusion. The research identifies key thematic directions with market potential, including smart energy, digital heritage, 3D fabrication, and bioeconomy sectors. Active involvement of municipalities, NGOs, and academic institutions emerged as crucial for project implementation and cross-border collaboration. Implications: The study offers valuable insights for academics, regional policymakers, and practitioners seeking to leverage cultural heritage in innovation-driven regional development. It highlights the importance of integrated cross-sectoral strategies supported by EU and cross-border funding. Value: This research proposes a scalable, cross-sectoral framework connecting cultural heritage preservation with smart technologies and international cooperation. It uniquely positions the Precucuteni–Cucuteni–Tripolye complex as a test-bed for innovation-based territorial development across the Eastern Partnership region.