Innovative UAV solutions for pollution detection and security enhancement

This paper aims to introduce the D4SPAs project that focuses on developing an advanced Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) with VTOL capabilities, equipped with electrochemical, hyperspectral and optical sensors. The primary objective is to monitor and detect pollution sources and illegal activities in ports and anchorages, enhancing port operations' efficiency and sustainability. The project builds on prior research in UAV technologies, environmental monitoring, and smart port management, expanding upon recent advancements in drone-based surveillance, sensor integration, and IoT applications for maritime settings. It integrates key findings from the fields of pollution monitoring, UAV stability, and smart logistics, extending these concepts by incorporating state-of-the-art sensors for more comprehensive situational awareness in challenging port environments.The final products and services of the D4SPAs project will emphasize the efficiency of UAV-based security surveillance and pollution source detection. The project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of real-time monitoring for vessel traffic management and assess the utility of inspecting and securing port facilities. The system is designed to combat illegal activities, aid in search and rescue operations, and update port databases. These efforts will enhance decision-making, save resources, and protect the environment, addressing critical gaps in pollution and security surveillance. This solution targets the root causes of environmental degradation in port marine environments, with a focus on safety and security. Specifically, it enables stakeholders to adhere to air quality guidelines, detect plastic and marine pollution, and address phenomena such as acidification and eutrophication. Additionally, it contributes to local disaster risk reduction strategies and positively impacts marine ecosystem services. D4SPAs project solution offers a unique contribution by combining cutting-edge UAV technology with environmental monitoring, providing a ready-to-fly solution that promotes operational efficiency and environmental sustainability in port operations.